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MMPI-A-RF(Full)


NO.: 10_bcfaf9b0_202411-2026/2/9 23:02:51
Male,  16≤AGE<30,  International Norm

I Inspection report-10_bcfaf9b0_202411

①HIGHER-ORDER ( H-O) SCALES
ScaleT-ScoreResultRangeScaleT-ScoreResultRange
EID48 Negative 39-64 RC344 Negative 39-64
THD71 Positive↑ 39-64 RC461 Negative 39-64
BXD59 Negative 39-64 9.RC664 Negative 39-64
RCd52 Negative 39-64 RC753 Negative 39-64
RC163 Negative 39-64 11.RC871 Positive↑ 43-64
RC249 Negative 39-64 RC850 Negative 39-65

②Somatic/Cognitive and Internalizing Scales
ScaleT-ScoreResultRangeScaleT-ScoreResultRange
MLS47 Negative 39-64 NFC52 Negative 40-60
GIC76 Positive↑ 45-66 OCS53 Negative 39-64
HPC51 Negative 42-57 STW45 Negative 39-63
NUC58 Negative 40-65 AXY72 Positive↑ 42-64
COG53 Negative 41-60 ANP52 Negative 39-60
HLP73 Positive↑ 39-66 BRF70 Positive↑ 44-64
SFD44 Negative 39-64 SPF60 Positive↑ 39-59

③ Exernalizing and Interpersonal Scales
ScaleT-ScoreResultRangeScaleT-ScoreResultRange
NSA50 Negative 39-63 FML51 Negative 39-67
ASA47 Negative 39-60 IPP71 Positive↑ 41-64
CNP56 Negative 39-63 SAV60 Negative 39-64
NPI62 Positive↑ 41-61 SHY55 Negative 39-60
AGG53 Negative 39-64 DSF51 Negative 39-64

④.PSY-5 Scales
ScaleT-ScoreResultRangeScaleT-ScoreResultRange
AGGR53 Negative 39-64 NEGE51 Negative 39-64
PSYC81 Positive↑↑ 41-64 INTR52 Negative 39-64
DISC51 Negative 39-64


II Attachment:MMPI-A-RF(Full)-10_bcfaf9b0_202411


The MMPI-A-RF represents the most recent, empirically based personality assessment tool for use with adolescents. The test is structured in a similar manner to the MMPI-2-RF, the most recent version for use with adults, and includes several adolescent-specific scales. The MMPI-A-RF is composed of 241 items, is linked to current models of psychopathology and personality, and features 48 empirically validated scales relevant for use with adolescents in a variety of clinical, forensic, and school settings.
The test is appropriate for individuals between the ages of 14 and 18 who have completed at least a primary school education and do not have any physical conditions that could potentially impact the test results. The estimated time required for completion of the test is approximately 25 to 35 minutes.
The purpose of the MMPI-A-RF is to provide an objective assessment of an individual's personality traits. This test uses an international norm.

Please note:
1. If possible,The test should be completed under the supervision of a professional psychologist.
2. Please seek a doctor's advice in addition to using this app and before making any medical decisions.

All scores mentioned below are represented as T-scores.


⓪Validity Scales

CRIN VRIN-r TRIN-r F-r L-r K-r
87 103 91F 73 73 64

High
Low


▲ CRIN ( Combined Response Inconsistency)87
*Very high T-score.

** Possible reasons for score:
Reading or language limitations
Cognitive impairmentlt
Errors in recording responses
Intentional random responding
An uncooperative test-taking approachg

** Interpretive implications:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.

▲ VRIN-r ( Variable Response Inconsistency)103
*Very high T-score.

** Possible reasons for score:
Reading or language limitations
Cognitive impairment
Errors in recording responses
Intentional random responding
An uncooperative test-taking approach

** Interpretive implications:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.

▲ TRIN-r ( True Response Inconsistency )91F
*Very high T-score.

** Possible reasons for score:
An uncooperative test-taking approach
Difficulties with double negatives

** Interpretive implications:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.



Conclusion:The report is invalid and uninterpretable.

▲ F-r ( Infrequent Responses)73  
*Normal T-score.

** Possible reasons for score:
The test taker was able to comprehend and respond relevantly to the test items.

** Interpretive implications:
It is uncommon for individuals with this score to have a mental illness. At most, they may be in a borderline state or in the process of recovering from a mental illness.

** Otherwise:
If the test taker shows clear signs of neurosis, it is necessary to determine whether there is a severe mental illness or a dissociative ( conversion) issue.
If the test taker has a mental illness, they are likely to be a paranoid individual with an intact personality or a person with paranoid schizophrenia who has maintained their personality integrity. These individuals often have severe thought disorders or a set of fully rationalized delusions.

▲ L-r ( Uncommon Virtues )73 
*High T-score.

** Possible reasons for score:
Inconsistent responding
Traditional upbringing
Underreporting.The test taker presenting themself in an extremely positive light by denying some minor faults and short comings that most people acknowledge.

** Interpretive implications:
Inconsistent responding should be considered by examining the CRIN,VRIN, and TRIN scores.

** If it is ruledout,
Note that this level of virtuous self-presentation is very uncommon even in individuals with a background stressing traditional values. The absence of any high scores in the substantive scale is unexplainable. Scores in the substantive scale may all be underestimated.
Scores in the 65T– 69T and 70T– 79T ranges reflect possible underreporting, with higher scores indicating an increased likelihood of this being the case ( and a reduced possibility that a traditional upbringing can account fully for the elevation).
Otherwise:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.

▲ K-r ( Adjustment Validity)64 
*High T-score.

** Possible reasons for score:
Inconsistent responding
Good psychological adjustment.
Underreporting.Possible underreporting is indicated by the test taker presenting themself as remarkably well adjusted.

** Interpretive implications:
Inconsistent responding should be considered by examining the CRIN,VRIN, and TRIN scores.

** If it is ruledout,
Note that this level of psychological adjustment is rare in the general population.
Scores in the 60T– 65T and 66T– 69T ranges indicate possible underreporting, with higher scores suggesting a greater likelihood of underreporting and requiring evidence of better adjustment to rule out this interpretation.
For individuals who are not well adjusted, The absence of any high scores in the substantive scale should be interpreted with caution. Scores in the substantive scale may all be underestimated.
Otherwise:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.

①HIGHER-ORDER ( H-O) SCALES

EID THD BXD RCd RC1 RC2 RC3 RC4 RC6 RC7 RC8 RC9
48 71 59 52 63 49 44 61 64 53 71 50

High
Low


▲ Emotional/Internalizing Dysfunction ( EID)48 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
*Low T-score.
Test taker's responses indicate a average level of emotional adjustment.

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Thought Dysfunction ( THD)71     BACK
*High T-score.
Test taker's responses indicate significant thought dysfunction.

** Empirical correlates
Broad range of symptoms and difficulties associated with disordered thinking ( e.g., paranoid and nonparanoid delusions, auditory and visual hallucinations, unrealistic thinking)
Specific manifestations of thought dysfunction characterized by scores on RC6, RC8, and PSY-5
Diagnostic considerations
Evaluate for disorders associated with thought dysfunction.

** Treatment considerations
Emotional May require inpatient treatment for thought dysfunction.
Need for antipsychotic medication should be evaluated.

▲ Behavioral/Externalizing Dysfunction ( BXD)59 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Demoralization ( RCd)52     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Somatic Complaints ( RC1) 63 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Low Positive Emotions ( RC2) 49 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Cynicism ( RC3)44     BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports a general sense of trust in others.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.

▲ Antisocial behavior ( RC4) 61 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Ideas of Persecution ( RC6) 64     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Dysfunctional Negative Emotions ( RC7) 53 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Aberrant Experiences ( RC8)71     BACK
*High T-score.
Test taker reports unusual thoughts and perceptual processes.

** Empirical correlates
Experiences thought disorganization
Engages in unrealistic thinking
Believes they have unusual sensory-perceptual abilities
Aberrant experiences may include dissociation
Aberrant experiences may include somatic delusions ( if RC1 or NUC ≥ 65)
Aberrant experiences may be substance induced ( if SUB ≥ 65)

** Diagnostic considerations
Evaluate for disorders manifesting psychotic symptoms.
Evaluate for disorders manifesting psychotic symptoms, including schizophrenia with paranoid features ( if RC6 ≥ 79).
Evaluate for personality disorders manifesting unusual thoughts and perceptions.

** Treatment considerations
Impaired thinking may disrupt treatment.
Assist them in gaining insight about their thought dysfunction.

▲ Hypomanic Activation ( RC9)50     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal


②Somatic/Cognitive and Internalizing Scales

MLS GIC HPC NUC COG HLP SFD NFC OCS STW AXY ANP BRF SPF
47 76 51 58 53 73 44 52 53 45 72 52 70 60

High
Low


▲ Malaise ( MLS)47     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Gastrointestinal Complaints ( GIC ) 76 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
High T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports significant gastrointestinal issues, such as stomach pain and nausea.

** Empirical correlates:
Is likely to experience frequent gastrointestinal discomfort.
May have episodes of stomach pain and nausea.
Is likely to report some interference with daily activities due to gastrointestinal symptoms.

** Diagnostic considerations:
Evaluate for potential gastrointestinal disorders.

** Treatment considerations:
Test taker may benefit from medical evaluation and treatment, as well as stress management techniques.

▲Head Pain Complaints (HPC)51     BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally low levels of head pain.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.

▲ Neurological Complaints ( NUC)58     BACK
*High T-score.
est taker reports vague neurological complaints.

** Empirical correlates
Presents with multiple somatic complaints
Is preoccupied with physical health concerns
Is prone to developing physical symptoms in response to stress
Is likely to present with:
Dizziness
Coordination difficulties
Sensory problems

** Diagnostic considerations
If physical origin for neurological complaints has been ruled out, evaluate for somatic symptom
disorder ( consider a conversion disorder if CYN ≤ 38 and SHY ≤ 38).

** Treatment considerations
Test taker is likely to reject psychological interpretation of neurological complaints.

▲ Cognitive Complaints ( COG)53     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Helplessness/Hopelessness ( HLP)73     BACK
*High T-score.
Test taker reports feeling helpless and/or hopeless and pessimistic.

** Empirical correlates
Feels overwhelmed and that life is a strain
Believes they cannot be helped
Believes they get a raw deal from life
Lacks motivation for change

** Treatment considerations
Focus on loss of hope and feelings of despair as early targets for intervention.

▲ Self-Doubt ( SFD)44     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Inefficacy ( NFC)52     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲Obsessions/Compulsions ( OCS )53     BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally low levels of obsessions and compulsions.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.

▲Stress/Worry ( STW )45     BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally low levels of stress and worry.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.

▲Anxiety ( AXY )72     BACK
High T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports significant levels of anxiety.

** Empirical correlates:
Is likely to experience frequent anxiety and stress-related symptoms.
May have difficulty managing stress and may feel overwhelmed at times.
Is likely to report some interference with daily activities due to anxiety.

** Diagnostic considerations:
Evaluate for anxiety-related conditions.

** Treatment considerations:
Test taker may benefit from therapeutic interventions, such as CBT and stress management techniques.

▲ Anger Proneness ( ANP)52 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Behavior-Restricting Fears ( BRF)70     BACK
*High T-score.
Test taker reports multiple fears that significantly restrict normal activity in and outside the home.

** Diagnostic considerations
Is fearful

** Diagnostic considerations
Evaluate for anxiety disorders, particularly agoraphobia.

** Treatment considerations
Focus on behavior-restricting fears as targets for intervention.

▲Specific Fears ( SPF )60     BACK
Normal T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports normal levels of specific fears.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.


③ Exernalizing and Interpersonal Scales

NSA ASA CNP NPI AGG FML IPP SAV SHY DSF
50 47 56> 62> 53 51 71 60 55 51

High
Low


▲Negative School Attitudes ( NSA )50     BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally positive attitudes towards school.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.

▲Antisocial Attitudes ( ASA )47     BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally positive attitudes towards social norms and the rights of others.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.

▲Conduct Problems ( CNP )56     BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally positive conduct and behavior.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.

▲Negative Peer Influences ( NPI )62 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
Normal T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports normal levels of peer influence.

** Empirical correlates:
Normal.

** Diagnostic considerations:
None.

** Treatment considerations:
None.

▲ Aggression ( AGG)53     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Family Problems ( FML)51     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲Interpersonal Passivity ( IPP )71     BACK
High T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports significant tendencies to avoid conflict and defer to others.

** Empirical correlates:
Is likely to exhibit passive behavior in many interpersonal situations.
May struggle with asserting themselves and expressing their own needs.
Is likely to feel uncomfortable in social interactions and may avoid taking initiative.

** Diagnostic considerations:
Evaluate for passive-aggressive traits or social anxiety disorder.

** Treatment considerations:
Test taker may benefit from assertiveness training and therapeutic interventions, such as CBT.

▲ Social Avoidance ( SAV)60 (Interpret this score with care.)    BACK
*Very low T-score.
Test taker reports enjoying social situations and events.

** Empirical correlates
Likely to be perceived as outgoing and gregarious

▲ Shyness ( SHY)55     BACK
*Low T-score.
Test taker reports little or no social anxiety.

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Disaffiliativeness ( DSF)51     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal


④.PSY-5 Scales

AGGR-r PSYC-r DISC-r NEGE-r INTR-r
53 81 51 51 52

High
Low


▲ Aggressiveness ( AGGR)53     BACK
*Low T-score.
Test taker reports little or no social anxiety.

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Psychoticism ( PSYC)81     BACK
*Very high T-score.
Test taker reports a broad range of unusual beliefs and perceptions.

** Empirical correlates
Experiences unusual thought processes and perceptual phenomena
Is alienated from others
Engages in unrealistic thinking
Presents with impaired reality testing

** Diagnostic considerations
Evaluate for features of personality disorders manifesting as unusual thoughts and perceptions such as schizotypal and paranoid disorders.

▲ Disconstraint ( DISC)51     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Negative Emotionality/Neuroticism ( NEGE)51     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

▲ Introversion/Low Positive Emotionality ( INTR)52     BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal

** Empirical correlates
Normal

⑤Postscript

The advantages of the MMPI-3 include its empirical basis and broad application range.
Firstly,As it is based on a substantial corpus of medical records and empirical data, its results are generally considered to be reliable and valid.
Secondly,The MMPI-3 is capable of assessing and measuring a multitude of disparate mental health issues, thereby rendering it applicable in a plethora of mental health fields.

The MMPI-3 is not without its disadvantages.
Firstly, the testing process is lengthy, requiring the test taker to answer a considerable number of questions. This may result in the test taker experiencing fatigue or impatience, which could potentially impact the validity of the test.
Secondly, although the results of the MMPI are typically regarded as reliable, it is not a substitute for a comprehensive psychological assessment or diagnostic process.
Finally, the interpretation of the results of the MMPI requires the expertise of a trained mental health professional, which may limit its applicability in certain circumstances.

Bibliography
  Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Sellbom, M. (2023). Interpreting the MMPI-A-RF. University of Minnesota Press.
  Graham, J. R., Veltri, C. O. C., & Lee, T. T. C. (2022). MMPI instruments: Assessing personality and psychopathology.Oxford University Press.
  Aamondt, M. G. (2004). Special issue on using MMPI-2 scale configuration in law enforcement selection: introduction and meta-analysis. Applied H. R. M. Research,9, 41–52
   Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. University of Minnesota Press.
  Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): Technical manual.University of Minnesota Press.
  Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): User's guide for the score and clinical interpretive reports. University of Minnesota Press.
  Ben-Porath, Y. S., Tellegen, A., & Puente, A. E. (2020).Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF):Manual supplement for the U.S. Spanish translation.University of Minnesota Press.
  Corey, D. M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): User's guide for the Police Candidate Interpretive Report. University of Minnesota Press.
  Corey, D. M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2022). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): User's guide for the Public Safety Candidate Interpretive Reports.University of Minnesota Press.
  Aaronson, A. L. (1958). Age and sex influence on MMPI profile peak distributions in an abnormal p3p
n. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 22, 203–206
  Alan F. Friedman,P. Kevin Bolinskey,Richard W. Levak,David S. Nichols.(2014).Psychological Assessment with the MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF
   David S.(2001). Essentials of MMPI-2™ Assessment

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