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MMPI-A-RF(Full)
NO.: 10_bcfaf9b0_202411-2026/2/9 23:02:51
Male, 16≤AGE<30, International Norm
I Inspection report-10_bcfaf9b0_202411
①HIGHER-ORDER ( H-O) SCALES
Scale
T-Score
Result
Range
Scale
T-Score
Result
Range
EID
48
Negative
39-64
RC3
44
Negative
39-64
THD
71
Positive↑
39-64
RC4
61
Negative
39-64
BXD
59
Negative
39-64
9.RC6
64
Negative
39-64
RCd
52
Negative
39-64
RC7
53
Negative
39-64
RC1
63
Negative
39-64
11.RC8
71
Positive↑
43-64
RC2
49
Negative
39-64
RC8
50
Negative
39-65
②Somatic/Cognitive and Internalizing Scales
Scale
T-Score
Result
Range
Scale
T-Score
Result
Range
MLS
47
Negative
39-64
NFC
52
Negative
40-60
GIC
76
Positive↑
45-66
OCS
53
Negative
39-64
HPC
51
Negative
42-57
STW
45
Negative
39-63
NUC
58
Negative
40-65
AXY
72
Positive↑
42-64
COG
53
Negative
41-60
ANP
52
Negative
39-60
HLP
73
Positive↑
39-66
BRF
70
Positive↑
44-64
SFD
44
Negative
39-64
SPF
60
Positive↑
39-59
③ Exernalizing and Interpersonal Scales
Scale
T-Score
Result
Range
Scale
T-Score
Result
Range
NSA
50
Negative
39-63
FML
51
Negative
39-67
ASA
47
Negative
39-60
IPP
71
Positive↑
41-64
CNP
56
Negative
39-63
SAV
60
Negative
39-64
NPI
62
Positive↑
41-61
SHY
55
Negative
39-60
AGG
53
Negative
39-64
DSF
51
Negative
39-64
④.PSY-5 Scales
Scale
T-Score
Result
Range
Scale
T-Score
Result
Range
AGGR
53
Negative
39-64
NEGE
51
Negative
39-64
PSYC
81
Positive↑↑
41-64
INTR
52
Negative
39-64
DISC
51
Negative
39-64
II Attachment:MMPI-A-RF(Full)-10_bcfaf9b0_202411
The MMPI-A-RF represents the most recent, empirically based personality assessment tool for use with adolescents. The test is structured in a similar manner to the MMPI-2-RF, the most recent version for use with adults, and includes several adolescent-specific scales. The MMPI-A-RF is composed of 241 items, is linked to current models of psychopathology and personality, and features 48 empirically validated scales relevant for use with adolescents in a variety of clinical, forensic, and school settings.
The test is appropriate for individuals between the ages of 14 and 18 who have completed at least a primary school education and do not have any physical conditions that could potentially impact the test results. The estimated time required for completion of the test is approximately 25 to 35 minutes.
The purpose of the MMPI-A-RF is to provide an objective assessment of an individual's personality traits. This test uses an international norm.
Please note:
1. If possible,The test should be completed under the supervision of a professional psychologist.
2. Please seek a doctor's advice in addition to using this app and before making any medical decisions.
All scores mentioned below are represented as T-scores.
⓪Validity Scales
CRIN
VRIN-r
TRIN-r
F-r
L-r
K-r
87
103
91F
73
73
64
High
Low
▲ CRIN ( Combined Response Inconsistency)87
*Very high T-score.
** Possible reasons for score:
Reading or language limitations
Cognitive impairmentlt
Errors in recording responses
Intentional random responding
An uncooperative test-taking approachg
** Interpretive implications:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.
▲ VRIN-r ( Variable Response Inconsistency)103
*Very high T-score.
** Possible reasons for score:
Reading or language limitations
Cognitive impairment
Errors in recording responses
Intentional random responding
An uncooperative test-taking approach
** Interpretive implications:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.
▲ TRIN-r ( True Response Inconsistency )91F
*Very high T-score.
** Possible reasons for score:
An uncooperative test-taking approach
Difficulties with double negatives
** Interpretive implications:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.
Conclusion:The report is invalid and uninterpretable.
▲ F-r ( Infrequent Responses)73
*Normal T-score.
** Possible reasons for score:
The test taker was able to comprehend and respond relevantly to the test items.
** Interpretive implications:
It is uncommon for individuals with this score to have a mental illness. At most, they may be in a borderline state or in the process of recovering from a mental illness.
** Otherwise:
If the test taker shows clear signs of neurosis, it is necessary to determine whether there is a severe mental illness or a dissociative ( conversion) issue.
If the test taker has a mental illness, they are likely to be a paranoid individual with an intact personality or a person with paranoid schizophrenia who has maintained their personality integrity. These individuals often have severe thought disorders or a set of fully rationalized delusions.
▲ L-r ( Uncommon Virtues )73
*High T-score.
** Possible reasons for score:
Inconsistent responding
Traditional upbringing
Underreporting.The test taker presenting themself in an extremely positive light by denying some minor faults and short comings that most people acknowledge.
** Interpretive implications:
Inconsistent responding should be considered by examining the CRIN,VRIN, and TRIN scores.
** If it is ruledout,
Note that this level of virtuous self-presentation is very uncommon even in individuals with a background stressing traditional values. The absence of any high scores in the substantive scale is unexplainable. Scores in the substantive scale may all be underestimated.
Scores in the 65T– 69T and 70T– 79T ranges reflect possible underreporting, with higher scores indicating an increased likelihood of this being the case ( and a reduced possibility that a traditional upbringing can account fully for the elevation).
Otherwise:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.
▲ K-r ( Adjustment Validity)64
*High T-score.
** Possible reasons for score:
Inconsistent responding
Good psychological adjustment.
Underreporting.Possible underreporting is indicated by the test taker presenting themself as remarkably well adjusted.
** Interpretive implications:
Inconsistent responding should be considered by examining the CRIN,VRIN, and TRIN scores.
** If it is ruledout,
Note that this level of psychological adjustment is rare in the general population.
Scores in the 60T– 65T and 66T– 69T ranges indicate possible underreporting, with higher scores suggesting a greater likelihood of underreporting and requiring evidence of better adjustment to rule out this interpretation.
For individuals who are not well adjusted, The absence of any high scores in the substantive scale should be interpreted with caution. Scores in the substantive scale may all be underestimated.
Otherwise:
The report is invalid and uninterpretable.
①HIGHER-ORDER ( H-O) SCALES
EID
THD
BXD
RCd
RC1
RC2
RC3
RC4
RC6
RC7
RC8
RC9
48
71
59
52
63
49
44
61
64
53
71
50
High
Low
▲ Emotional/Internalizing Dysfunction ( EID)48
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
*Low T-score.
Test taker's responses indicate a average level of emotional adjustment.
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Thought Dysfunction ( THD)71
BACK
*High T-score.
Test taker's responses indicate significant thought dysfunction.
** Empirical correlates
Broad range of symptoms and difficulties associated with disordered thinking ( e.g., paranoid and nonparanoid delusions, auditory and visual hallucinations, unrealistic thinking)
Specific manifestations of thought dysfunction characterized by scores on RC6, RC8, and PSY-5
Diagnostic considerations
Evaluate for disorders associated with thought dysfunction.
** Treatment considerations
Emotional May require inpatient treatment for thought dysfunction.
Need for antipsychotic medication should be evaluated.
▲ Behavioral/Externalizing Dysfunction ( BXD)59
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Demoralization ( RCd)52
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Somatic Complaints ( RC1) 63
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Low Positive Emotions ( RC2) 49
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Cynicism ( RC3)44
BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports a general sense of trust in others.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
▲ Antisocial behavior ( RC4) 61
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Ideas of Persecution ( RC6) 64
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Dysfunctional Negative Emotions ( RC7) 53
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Aberrant Experiences ( RC8)71
BACK
*High T-score.
Test taker reports unusual thoughts and perceptual processes.
** Empirical correlates
Experiences thought disorganization
Engages in unrealistic thinking
Believes they have unusual sensory-perceptual abilities
Aberrant experiences may include dissociation
Aberrant experiences may include somatic delusions ( if RC1 or NUC ≥ 65)
Aberrant experiences may be substance induced ( if SUB ≥ 65)
** Diagnostic considerations
Evaluate for disorders manifesting psychotic symptoms.
Evaluate for disorders manifesting psychotic symptoms, including schizophrenia with paranoid features ( if RC6 ≥ 79).
Evaluate for personality disorders manifesting unusual thoughts and perceptions.
** Treatment considerations
Impaired thinking may disrupt treatment.
Assist them in gaining insight about their thought dysfunction.
▲ Hypomanic Activation ( RC9)50
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
②Somatic/Cognitive and Internalizing Scales
MLS
GIC
HPC
NUC
COG
HLP
SFD
NFC
OCS
STW
AXY
ANP
BRF
SPF
47
76
51
58
53
73
44
52
53
45
72
52
70
60
High
Low
▲ Malaise ( MLS)47
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Gastrointestinal Complaints ( GIC ) 76
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
High T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports significant gastrointestinal issues, such as stomach pain and nausea.
** Empirical correlates:
Is likely to experience frequent gastrointestinal discomfort.
May have episodes of stomach pain and nausea.
Is likely to report some interference with daily activities due to gastrointestinal symptoms.
** Diagnostic considerations:
Evaluate for potential gastrointestinal disorders.
** Treatment considerations:
Test taker may benefit from medical evaluation and treatment, as well as stress management techniques.
▲Head Pain Complaints (HPC)51
BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally low levels of head pain.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
▲ Neurological Complaints ( NUC)58
BACK
*High T-score.
est taker reports vague neurological complaints.
** Empirical correlates
Presents with multiple somatic complaints
Is preoccupied with physical health concerns
Is prone to developing physical symptoms in response to stress
Is likely to present with:
Dizziness
Coordination difficulties
Sensory problems
** Diagnostic considerations
If physical origin for neurological complaints has been ruled out, evaluate for somatic symptom
disorder ( consider a conversion disorder if CYN ≤ 38 and SHY ≤ 38).
** Treatment considerations
Test taker is likely to reject psychological interpretation of neurological complaints.
▲ Cognitive Complaints ( COG)53
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Helplessness/Hopelessness ( HLP)73
BACK
*High T-score.
Test taker reports feeling helpless and/or hopeless and pessimistic.
** Empirical correlates
Feels overwhelmed and that life is a strain
Believes they cannot be helped
Believes they get a raw deal from life
Lacks motivation for change
** Treatment considerations
Focus on loss of hope and feelings of despair as early targets for intervention.
▲ Self-Doubt ( SFD)44
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Inefficacy ( NFC)52
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲Obsessions/Compulsions ( OCS )53
BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally low levels of obsessions and compulsions.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
▲Stress/Worry ( STW )45
BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally low levels of stress and worry.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
▲Anxiety ( AXY )72
BACK
High T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports significant levels of anxiety.
** Empirical correlates:
Is likely to experience frequent anxiety and stress-related symptoms.
May have difficulty managing stress and may feel overwhelmed at times.
Is likely to report some interference with daily activities due to anxiety.
** Diagnostic considerations:
Evaluate for anxiety-related conditions.
** Treatment considerations:
Test taker may benefit from therapeutic interventions, such as CBT and stress management techniques.
▲ Anger Proneness ( ANP)52
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Behavior-Restricting Fears ( BRF)70
BACK
*High T-score.
Test taker reports multiple fears that significantly restrict normal activity in and outside the home.
** Diagnostic considerations
Is fearful
** Diagnostic considerations
Evaluate for anxiety disorders, particularly agoraphobia.
** Treatment considerations
Focus on behavior-restricting fears as targets for intervention.
▲Specific Fears ( SPF )60
BACK
Normal T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports normal levels of specific fears.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
③ Exernalizing and Interpersonal Scales
NSA
ASA
CNP
NPI
AGG
FML
IPP
SAV
SHY
DSF
50
47
56>
62>
53
51
71
60
55
51
High
Low
▲Negative School Attitudes ( NSA )50
BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally positive attitudes towards school.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
▲Antisocial Attitudes ( ASA )47
BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally positive attitudes towards social norms and the rights of others.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
▲Conduct Problems ( CNP )56
BACK
Low T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports generally positive conduct and behavior.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
▲Negative Peer Influences ( NPI )62
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
Normal T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports normal levels of peer influence.
** Empirical correlates:
Normal.
** Diagnostic considerations:
None.
** Treatment considerations:
None.
▲ Aggression ( AGG)53
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Family Problems ( FML)51
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲Interpersonal Passivity ( IPP )71
BACK
High T-score.
Test taker reports:
Test taker reports significant tendencies to avoid conflict and defer to others.
** Empirical correlates:
Is likely to exhibit passive behavior in many interpersonal situations.
May struggle with asserting themselves and expressing their own needs.
Is likely to feel uncomfortable in social interactions and may avoid taking initiative.
** Diagnostic considerations:
Evaluate for passive-aggressive traits or social anxiety disorder.
** Treatment considerations:
Test taker may benefit from assertiveness training and therapeutic interventions, such as CBT.
▲ Social Avoidance ( SAV)60
(Interpret this score with care.)
BACK
*Very low T-score.
Test taker reports enjoying social situations and events.
** Empirical correlates
Likely to be perceived as outgoing and gregarious
▲ Shyness ( SHY)55
BACK
*Low T-score.
Test taker reports little or no social anxiety.
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Disaffiliativeness ( DSF)51
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
④.PSY-5 Scales
AGGR-r
PSYC-r
DISC-r
NEGE-r
INTR-r
53
81
51
51
52
High
Low
▲ Aggressiveness ( AGGR)53
BACK
*Low T-score.
Test taker reports little or no social anxiety.
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Psychoticism ( PSYC)81
BACK
*Very high T-score.
Test taker reports a broad range of unusual beliefs and perceptions.
** Empirical correlates
Experiences unusual thought processes and perceptual phenomena
Is alienated from others
Engages in unrealistic thinking
Presents with impaired reality testing
** Diagnostic considerations
Evaluate for features of personality disorders manifesting as unusual thoughts and perceptions such as schizotypal and paranoid disorders.
▲ Disconstraint ( DISC)51
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Negative Emotionality/Neuroticism ( NEGE)51
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
▲ Introversion/Low Positive Emotionality ( INTR)52
BACK
*Low T-score.
Normal
** Empirical correlates
Normal
⑤Postscript
The advantages of the MMPI-3 include its empirical basis and broad application range.
Firstly,As it is based on a substantial corpus of medical records and empirical data, its results are generally considered to be reliable and valid.
Secondly,The MMPI-3 is capable of assessing and measuring a multitude of disparate mental health issues, thereby rendering it applicable in a plethora of mental health fields.
The MMPI-3 is not without its disadvantages.
Firstly, the testing process is lengthy, requiring the test taker to answer a considerable number of questions. This may result in the test taker experiencing fatigue or impatience, which could potentially impact the validity of the test.
Secondly, although the results of the MMPI are typically regarded as reliable, it is not a substitute for a comprehensive psychological assessment or diagnostic process.
Finally, the interpretation of the results of the MMPI requires the expertise of a trained mental health professional, which may limit its applicability in certain circumstances.
Bibliography
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Sellbom, M. (2023). Interpreting the MMPI-A-RF. University of Minnesota Press.
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Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): Technical manual.University of Minnesota Press.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): User's guide for the score and clinical interpretive reports. University of Minnesota Press.
Ben-Porath, Y. S., Tellegen, A., & Puente, A. E. (2020).Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF):Manual supplement for the U.S. Spanish translation.University of Minnesota Press.
Corey, D. M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2020). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): User's guide for the Police Candidate Interpretive Report. University of Minnesota Press.
Corey, D. M., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (2022). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-A-RF): User's guide for the Public Safety Candidate Interpretive Reports.University of Minnesota Press.
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